Virtual beacon lights up

A New Zealand company is winning international awards for a development that could prevent accidents like the Rena grounding.
Auckland-based Vesper Marine's virtual AIS beacon technology has already received multiple international technology and innovation awards this year for the virtual beacon.

Virtual beacons could be used to indicate a number of reefs near Motiti Island.

AIS, which means Automatic Identification System, is required on all ships over 300 tonnes and is a dedicated VHF radio transceiver continually transmitting a ship's name, course, speed and position, as well as its size.

It receives the same information being transmitted by other ships in its immediate area.

The information is fed to the ship's electronic chart plotter and collision avoidance system. Typically, a ship's VHF radio range is 20 miles or more, providing ample time for collision avoidance calculations and implementation long before any collision is imminent.

An AIS transceiver can also be placed on buoys. The buoy marking the underwater Tarapunga Rock near the entrance to Doubtful Sound was unable to survive seven metre seas.

That rock is now marked by the country's first virtual AIS beacon, a system that can also work for Astrolabe Reef - Schooner Rocks, Brewis Shoal, Okaparu Reef, and other local hazards awaiting the next Rena.

The Virtual AIS Beacon is created by sending a signal from one location to mark a remote point. The remote point displays on the ship's chart plotter, AIS display or other receiving equipment.

The Tarapunga Rock transmitter is located on nearby Secretary Island. The Astrolabe Reef transmitter could be located on Motiti Island. Cruise ships entering Doubtful Sound can now identify Tarapunga Rock from ten nautical miles out to sea, and about two nautical miles when travelling down the sound towards the Tasman Sea.

Having Astrolabe Reef marked by a virtual AIS beacon would mean that when the Rena's navigation officer altered course ten degrees to port at about 1.30am on October 5, steering the ship directly at Astrolabe Reef, a virtual AIS beacon would have tripped the ship's collision alarm while the ship was still 20 miles away and in plenty of time to make a turn.

Vesper Marine also developed the Watchmate AIS collision avoidance system for use on smaller vessels, such as yachts and launches.

On May 30, the company announced its Virtual AIS Beacon for Aids to Navigation was awarded a special commendation at the New Zealand Hi-Tech Awards 2012 in the State Government of Victoria, Australia Innovative Hi-Tech Hardware Product category.

In March, it also received this year's Professional Mariner Samuel Plimsoll Award for Innovation.

Bay of Plenty Regional Council group manager for water management Eddie Grogan says the council has met with Vesper Marine representatives to discuss the products and what applications they may have for navigational safety in the Bay of Plenty.

'We are always interested in learning more about technology that can help with navigational safety so we talk to a lot of companies about their ideas and products.

'We will be working with central government, other councils and other industry partners to make sure that any systems are integrated and nationally consistent,” says Eddie.

6 comments

interesting.....

Posted on 24-06-2012 10:00 | By TW72

Nice work by a local company and well done on their effort, yet as a daily user of AIS in the commercial maritime sector it is still regarded as a "navigational Aid" and we are trained to revert back to the Collisions Regulations Act. Many ship owners have opted for the least-cost AIS installation to meet the mandatory carriage requirement.AIS has now been installed on the majority of commercial vessels, and has the potential to make a significant contribution to safety,however the mariner should treat the AIS information with caution.


Might work in perfect world but currently is overthinking it.

Posted on 24-06-2012 14:15 | By Scambuster

AND what is wrong with simply putting an 'A' buoy type lit beacon on the Reef itself may I ask ? Very cost effective!!


MAP

Posted on 25-06-2012 10:07 | By PLONKER

It was on the map, perhaps they could have looked at that it may have helped.


Chocolate Fireguard

Posted on 25-06-2012 18:24 | By Anchor bell

Pity no-one noticed that RENA, like 70% of the ships coming here didnt have the magic charting or plotting equipment on board. Pity virctually no small craft carry AIS equipment at all. Come on reporters, this could never have alerted the RENA to its impending grounding, or any other container ship that is not required to carry a chart plotter. 2020 onwards maybe, but Government or BoPRC purchasing this now is a waste of taxpayers or ratepayers money. The company itself should front up with the limitations of what it is marketing.


A few points to note...

Posted on 26-06-2012 12:02 | By Mikeo

You are correct Anchor Bell that there are certainly a lot less small recreational vessels using AIS than large commercial vessels, there is still an issue of awareness of the benefits of AIS for these smaller boat owners. It's worth noting that all commercial vessels over 500 ton are required by the International Maritime Organization to have AIS equipment installed. This requirement has been in place since Dec 2004. It is this AIS equipment that could proactively alert a crew to a potential hazard not the chart plotter alone. Many vessels do connect AIS to a chart plotter (or what is known as an ECDIS) which enhances both technologies usefulness. As the Rena is over 500 ton we can only assume it had an AIS transponder and display onboard. Like any technology a Virtual AIS Beacon won't solve every problem but it can help to minimize the dangers associated with coastal shipping. This technology is now helping to protect Doubtful Sound by marking a submerged rock that was unable to be marked by a buoy. It is successfully notifying vessels of the rocks location well before they get close, read more here http://goo.gl/Gkyfq . Mike, Vesper Marine.


Cost effective

Posted on 29-06-2012 11:35 | By fatbob

Installing and maintaining a number of lit bouys or a line or two of software code?...Sounds pretty cost effect to me. Especially since it can scale. One virtual beacon could mark multiple hazards simultaneously.


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